Taste the authentic flavors of Shaanxi province - one of China's four great culinary traditions with over 3,000 years of history
Shaanxi cuisine is renowned for its bold flavors, extensive use of lamb, and distinctive techniques. From street food to imperial banquets, Xi'an offers an unforgettable culinary journey. The local Muslim community has also developed unique culinary traditions that blend Chinese and Central Asian flavors.
Essential Xi'an foods every visitor should experience
Xi'an's most famous street food - crispy baked flatbread (mo) filled with tender braised pork (rou). The bread is baked in a traditional clay oven, creating a delightful contrast of crispy and soft textures. Each vendor has their own secret spice blend for the braised meat.
Best tried at: De Fa Chang Restaurant (near Bell Tower) or street vendors in Muslim Quarter
A traditional Xi'an dish where diners tear flatbread into small pieces, then it's soaked in rich lamb broth with tender lamb slices. It's a communal dining experience - tear the bread with your hands, then wait for the chef to add the broth.
Best at: Lao Sun Jia (老孙家) in Muslim Quarter
Wide, thick hand-pulled noodles (like belt strips) tossed with chili oil, soy sauce, vinegar, and garlic. The "biangbiang" sound comes from slapping the noodles on the table. Savory, spicy, and incredibly satisfying.
Best at: Zui Quan (醉轩) restaurant
Silky rice noodles served cold with a savory sauce, cucumber strips, and bean sprouts. Refreshing and slightly spicy - perfect for summer. The "skin" refers to the sheet-like rice noodles made from wheat or rice flour.
Best at: Street vendors, Muslim Quarter
Sweet pastries made from fresh persimmons mixed with glutinous rice flour, filled with sweet bean paste, and fried until golden. Traditional Xi'an snack with a history of over 400 years.
Best at: Traditional pastry shops in the city
Small dumplings served in a tangy, spicy soup made with vinegar, chili oil, and cilantro. The combination of sour, spicy, and savory flavors is quintessentially Shaanxi. Best eaten by sipping the soup first, then eating the dumplings.
Best at: Traditional dumpling restaurants
A multi-course dumpling feast featuring dozens of varieties with creative shapes, colors, and fillings. Some dumplings are shaped like flowers, animals, or Chinese zodiac signs. An artistic culinary experience.
Best at: De Fa Chang (德发长) near Bell Tower
Where to find the best local food
A bustling pedestrian street lined with food stalls, restaurants, and souvenir shops. The Islamic community has lived here for over 1,000 years, creating a unique culinary fusion. Try roujiamo, yangrou paomo, and fresh crafts.
Located just inside the South Gate of the old city, this night market comes alive after sunset. Local families and students gather to enjoy grilled skewers, noodles, and cold beers under the illuminated city wall.
Essential advice for enjoying Xi'an's food scene
Most small food stalls only accept mobile payment (Alipay, WeChat Pay). Bring some cash for markets, but download Alipay before your trip. Setup guide
Tipping is not expected and rarely practiced in Xi'an. Excellent service is simply part of the culture. Some high-end international restaurants may include service charges.
Liangpi (cold noodles) and some vegetable dishes are vegetarian-friendly. Look for "素" (su) on menus. Buddhist restaurants near temples offer excellent vegetarian food.
Shaanxi food can be quite spicy. Say "Bu la" (不辣) for "not spicy" or "Wei la" (微辣) for "mildly spicy." Default dishes often come with chili oil.
Combine your food adventure with our recommended itineraries for the perfect culinary journey.
Xi'an's must-try dishes include roujiamo (a crispy flatbread stuffed with braised pork, costing 8-15 CNY), yangrou paomo (lamb soup with soaked bread), and biangbiang noodles. These are iconic to Shaanxi cuisine, blending bold flavors and historical influences.
For authentic roujiamo, visit De Fa Chang Restaurant near the Bell Tower or explore street vendors in the Muslim Quarter (Huimin Jie). The traditional clay oven baking creates a perfect crispy texture, with each vendor offering unique spice blends.
Yangrou paomo is a hearty Xi'an dish of lamb soup served with dry bread that you tear into small pieces and soak in the broth. It's often enjoyed with pickled garlic, and the Muslim Quarter is a popular spot to try this traditional meal.
The Muslim Quarter (Huimin Jie) is a must-visit for its wide array of street food and cultural atmosphere. Additionally, the South Gate Night Market offers lively evening dining with diverse stalls, perfect for sampling local snacks after dark.
Many tourist-friendly eateries have English menus or pictures, but learning basic Chinese food terms can enhance your experience. Prices are generally low—roujiamo costs 8-15 CNY—and tipping is not expected, making Xi'an an affordable food destination.
More resources to help plan your Xi'an trip
How to pay at restaurants and street food stalls
Food budget planning for Xi'an