UNESCO Heritage

Qianling Mausoleum (乾陵)

Quick Answer: Qianling Mausoleum is located in Yanta District, 80km northwest of Xi'an. Open daily 08:00-18:00. Tickets ¥75 (includes Qianling and two subsidiary tombs). Take Tourist bus from Xi'an, or day tour recommended. Recommended visit duration: 2-3 hours. Final resting place of Emperor Gaozong and Empress Wu Zetian.

The magnificent tomb of Emperor Gaozong and Wu Zetian - China's only female emperor

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Overview

Qianling Mausoleum (乾陵), located in Qian County about 80 kilometers northwest of Xi'an, is the joint tomb of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty and his legendary wife, Wu Zetian - China's only female emperor to rule in her own right. Built between 684 and 706 AD, this magnificent tomb complex covers 240 square kilometers and represents one of the best-preserved Tang Dynasty imperial mausoleums.

Wu Zetian's story is extraordinary. Starting as a low-ranking concubine, she rose to become the de facto ruler of China for over 50 years, eventually declaring herself Emperor of the Zhou Dynasty. Her reign, though controversial, is remembered for promoting meritocracy over nepotism and expanding China's influence. Her tomb at Qianling remains sealed, never fully excavated, adding to its mystique.

The mausoleum's Spirit Way (神道) is lined with 67 stone statues of foreign dignitaries, camels, and horses - a testament to the Tang Dynasty's cosmopolitan reach. The famous Black Tiger Fountain (黑虎泉) and twin Qianlong monuments mark the entrance to the tomb proper.

Highlights

Stone Statue Avenue

67 stone statues of foreign ambassadors and officials lining the 1km Spirit Way, representing Tang Dynasty's international prestige.

Wu Zetian's Legacy

The tomb of China's most powerful woman, featuring inscriptions and monuments honoring her remarkable reign.

Black Tiger Fountain

Legendary bronze dragon fountain where the emperor's spirit is said to drink.

Liang Mountain Views

Panoramic views of the surrounding landscape from the mausoleum's elevated position.

Why Visit

Only Joint Imperial Tomb

Visit the extraordinary tomb of Emperor Gaozong and China's only female emperor Wu Zetian.

Giant Stone Statues

Walk the Spirit Way lined with 124 massive stone sculptures including rare "tributed envoy" statues.

Mysterious Empress Legend

Legend says Wu Zetian left a golden book in her tomb—divine fire reportedly scorched those who tried to open it.

Practical Information

  • Entrance Fee: 100 CNY (includes shuttle bus)
  • Shuttle Bus: 30 CNY (recommended - site is large)
  • Opening Hours: Peak season: 8:00 AM - 6:00 PM | Off season: 8:30 AM - 5:30 PM
  • Best Time: March-May and September-November
  • Duration: 2-3 hours
  • Location: Qian County, Xianyang (80km northwest of Xi'an)

How to Get There

By Tour Bus (Recommended)

Tour Bus No. 3 departs from Xi'an Railway Station Square at 8:00 AM, returning around 4:00 PM. Cost: 18 CNY one-way, approximately 2 hours journey.

By Bus

Take a bus from Xi'an Chengxi Bus Station to Qian County (2 hours, 25 CNY), then taxi to the mausoleum.

By Private Car

About 90 minutes from Xi'an city center via the Lianhuo Expressway. Turn off at Qian County exit.

Visitor Tips

1Hire an audio guide - The historical context of Wu Zetian and the Tang Dynasty greatly enriches the visit.
2The shuttle bus is worth it - The site covers a large area. Save your energy for exploring.
3Research Wu Zetian beforehand - Understanding her remarkable story enhances appreciation of the site.
4Combine with nearby subsidiary tombs - The Qianling Subsidiary Tombs contain additional Tang Dynasty artifacts.
5Visit in spring - The surrounding gardens and fruit orchards create beautiful scenery.
6Try local specialties - The area is famous for quality apples and local snacks near the entrance.

Ticket Information

Adult100 CNY
Shuttle Bus30 CNY
Student50 CNY

Opening Hours

Peak Season8AM-6PM
Off Season8:30AM-5:30PM
Duration2-3 hours

Location

Qian County
Xianyang, Shaanxi

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do I get to Qianling Mausoleum from Xi'an city center?
Take Tourist bus from Xi'an, or day tour recommended. The journey takes approximately 2-3.
What are the opening hours of Qianling Mausoleum?
Qianling Mausoleum is open daily from 08:00-18:00. Hours may vary during national holidays.
How much does it cost to visit Qianling Mausoleum?
Tickets are ¥75 (includes Qianling and two subsidiary tombs). Consider booking online in advance for peak season.
What is the best time to visit Qianling Mausoleum?
Visit early morning (before 10:00) to avoid crowds. Spring and autumn offer the best weather. 2-3 hours is sufficient for a complete visit.
Is Qianling Mausoleum accessible by metro?
Not applicable.